Nelson P. Repenning

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Nelson P. Repenning

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Nelson P. Repenning is the Faculty Director of the MIT Leadership Center, and the School of Management Distinguished Professor of System Dynamics and Organization Studies at the MIT Sloan School of Management.

His early work focused on understanding the inability of organizations to leverage well-established tools and practices. He has worked extensively with organizations trying to develop new capabilities in both manufacturing and new product development. Nelson has also studied the failure to use the safety practices that often lead to industrial accidents and has helped investigate several major incidents. This line of research has been recognized with several awards, including best paper recognition from both the California Management Review and the Journal of Product Innovation Management.

Building on his earlier work, Nelson now focuses on developing the theory and practice of Dynamic Work Design—a new approach to designing work that is both effective and engaging—and Dynamic Management Systems, a method for ensuring that day-to-day work is tightly linked to the strategic objectives of the firm. His book (co-authored with Don Kieffer) There Has Got to Be a Better Way describing Dynamic Work Design was recently published by Public Affairs (2025). He is also a partner at ShiftGear Work Design and serves as its chief social scientist.

In 2003, Nelson received the International System Dynamics Society’s Jay Wright Forrester Award, which recognizes the best work in the field in the previous five years. In 2011 he received the Jamieson Prize for Excellence in Teaching. He was recently recognized by Poets and Quants as one of the country's top instructors in executive education.

Nelson is an avid bike racer and regularly competes in Master's cycling events.

He holds a BA in economics from Colorado College and a PhD in operations management and system dynamics from MIT.

Publications

"Why Your Organization is Failing (Podcast)."

Lam, Rhie. Kendall on Air, September 2025.

"Firefighting Arsonists Are Making Work Miserable and Inefficient."

Repenning, Nelson P. and Donald C. Kieffer. TIME Magazine (online), September 5, 2025.

"A Case Study to Consider for AI Adoption: GM versus Toyota in the 1980s."

Repenning, Nelson P. and Donald C. Kieffer. Fortune (online), September 3, 2025.

"How to Rescue an Overloaded Organization."

Repenning, Nelson P. and Donald C. Kieffer. Behavioral Scientist (online), August 31, 2025.

"Learn the 5 Core Principles of “Dynamic Work Design”."

Repenning, Nelson P. and Donald C. Kieffer. Big Think, August 8, 2025.

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Recent Insights

Ideas Made to Matter

Dynamic work design, explained

Stalled projects and workarounds cause chaos in too many organizations. Dynamic work design offers a way to address this through continuous, hands-on problem-solving.

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Alumni

Nelson Repenning, PhD ’96

MIT Sloan Professor Nelson Repenning, PhD ’96, talks about his 2025 book "There's Got to Be a Better Way," co-authored with Senior Lecturer Donald Kieffer.

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Media Highlights

Press CFO Dive

4 top takeaways from MIT's 2025 CFO Summit

The dawn of AI has drawn some of the process issues that have long faced businesses into higher relief, professor Nelson Repenning said during a keynote speech. He added that while large, established organizations may have plans to utilize new tools to free up time and money, they tend to stumble on the change management aspect — in part because they have an opaque view of their teams' workflows.

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Press Fast Company

In leadership, you get what you expect

Professor Nelson Repenning and senior lecturer Donald Kieffer argue that modern management has become too disconnected from the work itself. "You'd be amazed how many executives can't describe how the work actually gets done. It's like trying to fix a car without opening the hood," Kieffer said. "Great leaders don't set expectations and step back. They ask, 'What do you need from me to get there?' Then they go and move those boulders," said Repenning.

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Executive Education

Executive Education Course

Leading Technical Professionals and Teams

This course is designed to help emerging and current leaders develop a practical toolkit for managing and motivating high-performing technical talent. Over two immersive days, participants will delve into the complexities of mentoring and rewarding technical staff, forming new technical teams, and understanding management styles through case studies and examples such as Amazon, SpaceX, Ford, Facebook, GSK, Google, the Broad Institute, and Los Alamos National Lab. The course addresses modern challenges, including managing international teams and designing team responsibilities for remote work. Moreover, it offers practical tools for leading exceptionally talented individuals who may require tailored management approaches.

  • Apr 21-22, 2026
  • Oct 13-14, 2026
  • Jul 7-8, 2026
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Executive Education Course

Transforming Healthcare with AI

This intensive two-day program, offered by the MIT Sloan School of Management in collaboration with the MIT Jameel Clinic, will introduce you to the transformative potential of artificial intelligence technologies and techniques in healthcare. The course covers foundational AI knowledge, explores practical applications across patient care, diagnostics, and hospital management, and considers key ethical, regulatory, and operational challenges in the healthcare sector. You will gain actionable insights into deploying AI today to improve healthcare outcomes, enhance efficiency, and manage risks effectively. You will also come together with peers to share insights, collaborate on challenges, and develop actionable strategies for leveraging AI in your organizations.

  • May 21-22, 2026
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