The role of central banks in addressing inequality
COVID-19 has exacerbated inequality worldwide. Central banking experts from the U.S., Finland, and Malaysia discuss if and how central banks can help.
Faculty
Athanasios Orphanides is a Professor of the Practice of Global Economics and Management at the MIT Sloan School of Management.
He is also an Honorary Advisor to the Bank of Japan’s Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, a member of the Shadow Open Market Committee, a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research, a Senior Fellow at the Center for Financial Studies, and a Research Fellow at the Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability.
His research interests are on central banking, finance, and political economy and he has published extensively on these topics.
Before joining MIT Sloan, he held positions at central banks in the United States and in Europe. From May 2007 to May 2012, he served a five-year term as Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and was a member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank. Following the creation of the European Systemic Risk Board in 2010, he was elected a member of its first Steering Committee. Earlier, he served as Senior Advisor at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, where he had started his professional career as an economist.
Athanasios Orphanides obtained undergraduate degrees in mathematics and economics as well as a PhD in economics from MIT.
Orphanides, Athanasios. Southern Economic Journal. Forthcoming.
Hofmann, Boris, Marco Jacopo Lombardi, Benoit Mojon, and Athanasios Orphanides. International Journal of Central Banking. Forthcoming. BIS Working Paper No. 954.
Athanasios Orphanides. November 2024. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 19697. Hoover Institution Economics Working Paper 24114.
Athanasios Orphanides. In Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan: November 2024.
Orphanides, Athanasios, Working Paper. May 2024. Hoover Institution Economics Working Paper 24109.
Lengwiler, Yvan and Athanasios Orphanides. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking Vol. 56, No. 2-3 (2024): 489-516.
COVID-19 has exacerbated inequality worldwide. Central banking experts from the U.S., Finland, and Malaysia discuss if and how central banks can help.
U.S. acting Comptroller of the Currency Brian Brooks predicted a V-shaped recovery but said a second stimulus may still be needed.
Athanasios Orphanides said the ECB made a grave error by restoring its collateral framework after the pandemic.
“Inflation is running at about 5% still despite the recent declines, and the interest rate that the ECB has right now is below 4%."
The Fed commonly draws from past experiences since they are “the only guide that any central bank has about how to operate."
"Recent experience suggests forward guidance can become a trap. Unfortunately, it's not so helpful if upside surprises in inflation materialise."
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