How generative AI can make accountants more productive
A new study finds that working with artificial intelligence boosted efficiency and reporting quality. But human expertise still matters.
Faculty
Chloe Xie is the Zenon Zannetos (1955) Career Development Assistant Professor in Accounting and an Assistant Professor of Accounting at the MIT Sloan School of Management.
Her research focuses on capital market imperfections – such as limits to arbitrage, deviations from von Neumann-Morgenstern preferences, criminal behavior, etc. – and how these frictions shape the information environment. Her research also considers how these frictions affect disclosure decisions, asset pricing, investor decision-making, and non-financial market outcomes.
She previously worked as a consultant advising financial institutions on valuation, mergers/acquisitions, and corporate strategy.
Chloe Xie holds a PhD in business administration from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business.
Choi, Jung Ho and Chloe Xie, MIT Sloan Working Paper 7280-25. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management, May 2025.
Xie, Chloe, Zegiong Huang, and Joseph Piotroski, MIT Sloan Working Paper 6119-20. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management, May 2025.
Xie, Chloe, MIT Sloan Working Paper 6499-21. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management, December 2024.
deHaan, Ed, Yang Song, Chloe Xie, and Christina Zhu. Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 72, No. 2-3 (2021): 101429.
Xie, Chloe, Joseph Piotroski, Charles Lee, and Eric So, MIT Sloan Working Paper 6500-21. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management, 2021.
Xie, Chloe, and Jonathan Wallen, MIT Sloan Working Paper 6125-20. Cambridge, MA: MIT Sloan School of Management, 2020.
A new study finds that working with artificial intelligence boosted efficiency and reporting quality. But human expertise still matters.
Retail investors often make poor choices when selecting mutual funds. Are complex disclosures to blame?
According to new research from assistant professor Chloe Xie and co-author, "on average, AI-using accountants support 55% more clients per week compared to non-users, enabling them to broaden their client service scope. These accountants also log more billable hours, indicating that AI helps convert previously non-productive time into client-facing work."
In a new research paper on a famous hacking spree, assistant professor Chloe Xie examined the returns of those who traded on stolen press releases in a case prosecuted by U.S. authorities. "The performance of these informed traders reveals that, even with perfect foresight of the information in earnings announcements, predicting short-window announcement returns is difficult," she said.
A new study by assistant professor Chloe Xie and co-author challenges the idea that AI is here to simply replace accountants. "If you think about the early adoption of anything, there is generally some trade-off between quantity and quality," Xie said. "Whereas in this instance, perhaps surprisingly, the trade-off is not so sharp. That's probably most related to the fact that the technology is not here to replace the human being — it's here to augment the experts who are already in place."
It turns out that funds tend to obfuscate high fees with unnecessary complexity in their disclosures, according to a new paper.