Reducing Building-Related Carbon Emissions

Explore MIT research + analysis on building efficiency.

Buildings account for more than 30% of global CO₂ emissions, making the built environment a critical focus for climate policy. 

This focal area highlights MIT research on reducing building-related emissions, scaling energy-efficient technologies, and designing cities that are more resilient and adaptable in the face of climate change.

UN Climate Change News | July 11, 2025

Accelerating Climate Technologies for Buildings and Infrastructure

The MIT Climate Policy Center was one of the organizers of an event on this topic hosted by the Technology Mechanism under the UNFCCC. MIT Professor Christoph Reinhart was one of the presenters.

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Research + Analysis

Explore research papers and publications from our faculty and research.

Sustainable building MIT climate policy center

MITx Online: Sustainable Building Design

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Focal Area Experts

Headshot of MIT Architecture Professor Christoph Reinhart

Christoph Reinhart

Professor of Architecture and Climate, MIT Architecture

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MIT Resources

  • UBEM.IO

    Developed in collaboration with the MIT Sustainable Design Lab, UBEM.IO is a free web service to support policymakers develop carbon reduction pathways for existing buildings or new developments.

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  • building for zero

    building for zero is an interactive research and simulation tool that explores the challenges facing the building industry as it works toward zero emissions. Developed by the Digital Structures Group & the Sustainable Design Lab at MIT.

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  • Massachusetts Building Inventory

    This web app, developed by the MIT Sustainable Design Lab, estimates annual utility costs and related greenhouse gas emissions for residential buildings in MA.

    Explore the app

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Our Focal Areas

Explore curated resources from our center’s strategic focal areas, organized around key climate policy issues.