Master of Finance
Suggested Background
Mathematical Background and Programming Skills
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Linear algebra
Basic topics, including: matrix/vector notation, operations on matrices and vectors, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, systems of linear equations, and principal component analysis.
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Calculus
Multivariable differentiation and integration, series expansions, and function approximation and maximization.
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Probability
Sample spaces and random variables, common distributions and densities, moments of distributions, conditional probability and Bayes’ theorem, law of large numbers, central limit theorem, joint distributions, and stochastic independence.
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Statistics/econometrics
Confidence intervals, hypothesis tests, linear regression models, ordinary least squares, likelihood principle, and machine learning.
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Computer literacy
Students entering the MIT MFin program are expected to possess basic programming skills needed for processing and analyzing data. As part of the degree requirements, all students are required to sit for and pass the Programming Literacy Test using Python.
Self-assessment
To assess the adequacy of your mathematical background, please use the following self-assessment test. If you experience difficulties in any particular area, we strongly recommend that you strengthen your skills through self-study or formal coursework before enrolling in the MFin program.
Self-study Resources
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Programming
DataCamp is an online interactive training and education platform in the field of data science and programming.
Helpful resources to prepare for 15.004 Programming for Finance Professionals are:
• 6.100L: Introduction to CS and Programming using Python (as taught in Fall 2022)
• Python 101 Google Colab Notebook
• Lubanovic (2025) - Introducing Python, 3rd Edition
• McKinney (2022) - Python for Data Analysis, 3rd Edition
• Hilpisch (2018) - Python for Finance, 2nd Edition -
Mathematics
MIT OpenCourseWare provides access to many resources that may be helpful, including lecture videos, lecture notes, problem sets, exams, and solutions.
• 18.02 Multivariable Calculus (as taught in Fall 2007)*
– Lectures 1-4: some vector and matrix properties
– Lectures 8-13: partial derivatives; Lagrange multipliers
• 18.05: Introduction to Probability and Statistics
• 18.06: Linear Algebra (as taught in 2010)*
• 6.041: Probabilistic Systems Analysis and Applied Probability (as taught in 2010)*
• 6.041x: Introduction to Probability – The Science of Uncertainty