First Solar

Abstract

In the early 2010s, First Solar, a leading photovoltaic (PV) solar manufacturer, faced a series of challenges: expanding production by subsidized Chinese PV manufacturers; declining purchase subsidies in important European markets; and, declining prices for silicon, the key input raw material for its competitors’ panels. These challenges threatened First Solar’s competitive advantage and overall profitability, and it needed to decide how to respond.

Learning Objectives

To determine where a firm making solar panels has competitive advantage by looking at its costs and customers’ willingness to pay; understand whether such an advantage can be maintained in the face of substantial market shifts; and, illustrate the complexity of the energy industry, particularly PV solar power, including the barriers to entry, market segments, government subsidies, and international competition.

Appropriate for the Following Course(s) 

strategy, sustainability, technology*

First Solar

teaching note*

*TEACHING NOTES AND SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS ARE ONLY AVAILABLE TO EDUCATORS WHO HOLD TEACHING POSITIONS AT ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.