Pro-worker AI, explained
Artificial intelligence can make workers more capable and productive, but only if leaders design and deploy it to augment human judgment.
Faculty
SIMON JOHNSON is the Ronald A. Kurtz (1954) Professor of Entrepreneurship at the MIT Sloan School of Management, where he is head of the Global Economics and Management group. At MIT, he is also co-director of the James M. and Cathleen D. Stone Center on Inequality and Shaping the Future of Work and a Research Affiliate at Blueprint Labs. With Gary Gensler, Johnson runs a podcast on policy, technology and economics: Power and Consequences.
In December 2024, Johnson received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel, joint with Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson, “for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.”
In December 2025, Johnson was named an “AI Ambassador” by the British government. In this capacity, he assists with the Tech Town initiative and other efforts to develop technology applications that boost productivity and share prosperity.
In 2007-08, Johnson was chief economist and director of the Research Department at the International Monetary Fund. He currently co-chairs the CFA Institute Systemic Risk Council with Erkki Liikanen. He is a Research Associate at the NBER and a Fellow at CEPR.
Johnson’s most recent book, with Daron Acemoglu, Power and Progress: Our 1000-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity, explores the history and economics of major technological transformations up to and including the latest developments in Artificial Intelligence. Power and Progress has been published in about 20 languages around the world. It was long listed for the 2023 Financial Times and Schroders Book of the Year and for the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction, and it was shortlisted for the 2024 Lionel Gelber Prize. Johnson draws on this research as an unpaid adviser to the British government on the question of how Artificial Intelligence can be used to create more good jobs and boost shared prosperity.
His previous book, with Jonathan Gruber, Jump-Starting America: How Breakthrough Science Can Revive Economic Growth and the American Dream, explained how to create millions of good new jobs around the U.S., through renewed public investment in research and development. This proposal attracted bipartisan support, as reflected in the 2022 Chips and Science Act.
Johnson was previously a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, D.C., a cofounder of BaselineScenario.com, a member of the Congressional Budget Office’s Panel of Economic Advisors, and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Systemic Resolution Advisory Committee. From July 2014 to early 2017, Johnson was a member of the Financial Research Advisory Committee of the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Financial Research (OFR), within which he chaired the Global Vulnerabilities Working Group. From February 2021 to March 2025, Johnson was a member of the board of directors of Fannie Mae, where he was at various times vice chair of the audit committee, vice chair of the compensation committee, and a member of the risk and capital committee. Building on this extensive experience, Johnson is currently (unpaid) co-chair of the academic advisory board for Better Markets, an organization that advocates for more effective financial regulation and higher levels of loss-absorbing equity capital for banks.
“The Quiet Coup” received over a million views when it appeared in The Atlantic in early 2009. His book 13 Bankers: the Wall Street Takeover and the Next Financial Meltdown (with James Kwak), was an immediate bestseller and has become one of the mostly highly regarded books on the financial crisis. Their follow-up book on U.S. fiscal policy, White House Burning: The Founding Fathers, Our National Debt, and Why It Matters for You, won praise across the political spectrum. Johnson’s academic research papers on long-term economic development, corporate finance, political economy, and public health are widely cited.
“For his articulate and outspoken support for public policies to end too-big-to-fail”, Johnson was named a Main Street Hero by the Independent Community Bankers of America (ICBA) in 2013. In 2024, the contributions of Johnson and his colleagues during the COVID pandemic were recognized by the Nursing Home Association of Massachusetts. And on July 4th, 2025, the Carnegie Corporation of New York honored Johnson as one of its Great Immigrants, “an extraordinary group of immigrants who have made notable contributions to the progress of American society.”
Johnson has a BA from the University of Oxford, an MA from the University of Manchester, and a PhD from MIT. He held a post-doctoral fellowship at Harvard University (1989-91) and was junior faculty at Duke University (1991-96). In 2025 he was elected an honorary Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he studied as an undergraduate, 1981-84. In December 2025 he became a Fellow of the Royal Economic Society (FREcon).
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Photo: Malin Lauterbach / EFN
Johnson, Simon, Lukasz Rachel, and Catherine Wolfram. American Economic Review. Forthcoming. NBER Preprint.
Johnson, Simon, Daron Acemoglu, and Ufuk Akcigit. In Handbook of Development Economics, Cambridge, MA: Elsevier. Forthcoming. NBER Preprint.
Johnson, Simon. In Oxford Handbook of Income Distribution and Economic Growth, edited by Gordon Anderson and Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Forthcoming.
Daron Acemoglu, David Autor, and Simon Johnson. In Hamilton Project, Washington, D.C.: February 2026.
Gensler, Gary, Simon Johnson, Ugo Panizza, and Beatrice Weder di Mauro (Eds.). Washington, D.C.: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2025. Second Edition - December 2025. First Edition - June 2025.
Johnson, Simon. American Economic Review Vol. 115, No. 6 (2025): 1749-1786.
Chicken is one of the most popular options in Indonesia’s meat industry, valued at $17.5 billion and growing. It’s an affordable, widely available source of protein, as well as a promising market with plenty of room for growth. However, pricing is extremely volatile, as there is no agreed-upon benchmark pricing. Sellers negotiate daily, and prices fluctuate widely based on the city, feed prices, chicken weight class, and other factors. To better predict pricing fluctuations, Chickin Indonesia tasked a team of MIT Sloan Global Entrepreneurship Lab (G-Lab) students with creating a Live Bird Price Engine. The students were eager to take on the challenge.
Artificial intelligence can make workers more capable and productive, but only if leaders design and deploy it to augment human judgment.
Professor Simon Johnson and co-author discussed how high inflation and interest rates are eating away at the foundations of the Russian economy and sapping its growth. By hitting its most important sectors, and its essential source of foreign hard cash, new US legislation would pile enormous pressure on the Kremlin just when it is urgently needed.
In this interview, professor Simon Johnson discussed the rise of artificial intelligence, the future of US-China competition, and how the technology poses unique challenges to both economies.
Artificial intelligence could transform the economy faster than any previous technology, and policymakers must move equally quickly to figure out how to respond, a group of economists and researchers are warning. The statement, titled "We Must Act Now,"was signed by nearly 200 people, including 15 Nobel laureates. MIT Sloan signatories are Institute Professor Daron Acemoglu, professor Sinan Aral, assistant professor Michiel Bakker, research scientist Christian Catalini, Professor Emeritus Bengt Holmström, professor Simon Johnson, professor Thomas W. Malone, professor Scott Stern, and principal research scientist Neil Thompson.
Technology with the potential to drive innovation and help create new activities is currently viewed by too many companies as a means to replace workers — and young people are most exposed. That is why professor Simon Johnson has embraced an invitation from the UK government to chair a new AI Economics Institute that aims to help policymakers shape the adoption of AI so that it boosts wages rather than worsens existing inequalities.
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